語彙整理用です。
This series of reviews examines the effect of differing tissue environments on the activity and functional capacity of cells in the immune system. From their origins as hematopoietic stem cells, throughout their development and as mature cells, cells of the immune system find themselves in distinct and highly specialized niches, and contact with antigen or inflammatory signals changes their phenotype, activity and trafficking. Two-photon microscopy has provided the first direct observations of living cells and their activation choreography in the tissue environment and will no doubt continue to provide greater understanding of cellular dynamics and immune function.
[An abstract from "The sense of place in the immune system", Nature Immunology]
(全テキスト購入、購読はNature Immunologyへ)
受験必須用語
tissue:組織 (cell tissue=細胞組織)
immune system:免疫システム
stem cell:幹細胞
cellular:細胞(状)の
observation:【診療;其他】観察;生体観察
mature cell:【解剖】成熟細胞
[参考]その他の用語
hematopoietic stem cell:
(n)【解剖造血幹細胞】
hemat[=blood]/o/poietic[=creative] < hematopoiesis(n)
niche
【疾患;基医】ニッシェ;ニッチ;適所;生態学的地位;壁龕
antigen(n)
抗原;アンチゲン;免疫原【薬化】
inflammatory(a)
【疾患】炎症性の;炎症性
phenotype(n) [phen/o/type]
【基医】表現型《遺伝子(群)によって発現された形質の型》;表現形;現象型;現象形;顕型;フェノタイプ
trafficking < traffic(v)「通行する」「行ったりきたりする」
photon:〔物〕光子
microscopy:
顕微鏡使用(法);顕微鏡による検査.
activation choreography:
?放射化[活性化](減数分裂)記述法
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